Abstract
This study focuses on identifying the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to adopt agricultural input technology for urban vegetable production among households in Chelencko and Kullubi town within the Meta District, East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. The study used cross sectional data and collected information from a sample of 232 respondents from the two towns in the Meta District, located in the East Hararghe Zone. Both qualitative and quantitative data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The multinomial logit model was utilized to achieve its research objective and to identify the determinants of agricultural input technology adoption. The study result indicates that education level, livestock holding, extension contact, farming experience, access to training, off/non-farm activities, and access to credit positively and significantly influenced the agricultural input technology in urban vegetable production, while family size and dependent ratio had a negative and significant influence on technology adoption in urban vegetable production. Agricultural input technology has the potential to enhance vegetable production, which in turn improves the household’s residence food security. Moreover, the study calls for Municipal Administrations and District Agricultural Office should prioritize attention on the most significant variables that influence the adoption of agricultural input technology for urban vegetable production practices.
Keywords
Urban Vegetable, Agricultural Technology, Adoption, MNL Mode, Oromia, Ethiopia,Metrics
References
- Adimassu, Z., Coyne, D., Legesse, W.B., Pepijn, S. (2024). Scoping study of vegetable seedling systems in urban and peri-urban areas of Addis, Ethiopia. In CGIAR, Resilient Cities (Issue December 2024).
- AOEHZ. (2022). Agricultiral Office East Hararghe Zone, annual report, Oromia Ethiopia.
- Ayenew, W., Lakew, T., Kristos, E.H. (2020). Agricultural technology adoption and its impact on smallholder farmers welfare in Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 15(3) 431-445. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2019.14302
- Badami, M.G., Ramankutty, N. (2015). Urban agriculture and food security: A critique based on an assessment of urban land constraints. Global food security, (4) 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2014.10.003
- Bekuma, A. (2018). Review on adoption of modern beehive technology and determinant factors in Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 8(3) 26-29.
- Bravo-Ureta, B.E., Greene, W., Solís, D. (2012). Technical efficiency analysis correcting for biases from observed and unobserved variables: An application to a natural resource management project. Empirical Economics, 43(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-011-0491-y
- Dalango, D., Tadesse, T. (2019). Determinants of smallholder teff farmerâ€TM s chemical fertilizer technology adoption in Southern Ethiopia, in case of Gena District in Dawro Zone (Heckman Two-Stage Model). Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(2) 111–126. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v7i2.7786
- Dessie, T., Zewdie, Y., Yilma, Z., Ayalew, W., Haile, A. (2023). Yelemat Tirufat: An overview of the initiative and lessons of experience from selected livestock development interventions in Ethiopia.
- Djibo, O., Maman, N.M. (2019). Determinants of agricultural technology adoption: Farm households evidence from Niger. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 11(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2018.0998
- Eigenbrod, C., Gruda, N. (2015). Urban vegetable for food security in cities. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(2), 483-498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-014-0273-y
- Emana, B., Afari-Sefa, V., Dinssa, F.F., Ayana, A., Balemi, T., Temesgen, M. (2015). Characterization and Assessment of Vegetable Production and Marketing Systems in the Humid Tropics of Ethiopia. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 54(2), 163–187. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.210313
- Etsay, H., Negash, T., Aregay, M. (2019). Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land management practices by rural households in Tigrai region, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes, 8(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0166-8
- FAO & WFP. (2020). FAO-WFP early warning analysis of acute food insecurity hotspots. https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/en/c/1329037/
- FAO. (2021). The state of food and agriculture: Agriculture food systems transformation: From strategy to action (FAO Conference – Forty-second session). Rome, Italy.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Fund for Agricultural Development, United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF, World Health Organization, World Food Programme. (2023). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization.
- Gashaye, D. (2020). Wastewater-irrigated urban vegetable farming in Ethiopia a review on their potential contamination and health effects. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1) 1772629. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1772629
- Gebru, K.M., Leung, M., Rammelt, C., Zoomers, A., van Westen, G. (2019). Vegetable business and smallholders’ food security empirical findings from Northern Ethiopia. Sustainability, 11(3) 743. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030743
- Gibtan, A., Abera, W., Delelegn, M., Maru, M., Emiru, A. (2024). Land use cover dynamics and its implication on the sustainability of urban agriculture in selected urban centers of Ethiopia. Ekologia, 43(1) 91-98.
- Girma, Y., Terefe, H., Pauleit, S., Kindu, M. (2019). Urban green infrastructure planning in Ethiopia the case of emerging towns of Oromia special zone surrounding Finfinne. Journal of urban management, 8(1) 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.09.004
- Gonfa, L. (2019). The role of urban agriculture in economic social and environmental sustainability in Africa. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 9(2) 26-35.
- Goshu, D., Kassa, B., Ketema, M. (2013). Measuring diet quantity and quality dimensions of food security in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 5(5) 174-185. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE12.141
- Guta, L.J., Kibret, S.A. (2022). Determinants of urban agricultural practice and its impact on household food security in Ethiopia evidence from Bako Town, Oromia Regional State. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4217613
- Hegena, B., Teshome, A. (2022). Vegetable market supply by smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1) 2057058. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2057058
- Hiko, M.S., Mosisa, W., Dinku, A. (2020). Determinants of adoption of agricultural extension package technologies by smallholder households on sorghum production Case of Gemechis and Mieso districts of West Hararghe Zone Oromia Regional State Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 12(3), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2020.11322
- Hunde, N.F. (2017). Opportunity Problems and Production Status of Vegetables in Ethiopia A Review. Plant Science & Research, 4(2) 1–13.
- Jebesa, S.R. (2019). Determinants of smallholder farmers market participation and outlet choice decision of agricultural output in Ethiopia A review. American journal of agriculture and forestry, 7(4) 139-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190704.13
- Johnson, A.D., Markowitz, A.J. (2018). Food insecurity and family well-being outcomes among households with young children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 196 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.026
- Joshi, A., Arora, A., Amadi-Mgbenka, C., Mittal, N., Sharma, S., Malhotra, B., Grover, A., Misra, A. Loomba, M., 2019. Burden of household food insecurity in urban slum settings. PloS one, 14(4) p.e0214461. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214461
- Kebede, M. D. (2020). Analysis on determinants of adoption of improved wheat technology in liben jewi District, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 6(3), 36–43. https://doi.org/:10.11648/j.ijaas.20200603.12
- Masha, M., Bojago, E., Ngare, I. (2024). Determinants of adoption of urban agriculture (UA) as climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and its impact on food security evidence from Wolaita Sodo city South Ethiopia. Discover Sustainability, 5(1) 168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00365-5
- Milkias, D., Abdulahi, A. (2018). Determinants of agricultural technology adoption: the case of improved highland maize varieties in Toke Kutaye District, Oromia Regional State Ethiopia. Journal of Investment and Management, 7(4) 125-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20180704.13
- Milkias, D., Degefu, S. (2024). Vegetables Production and Management Practices Challenges and Opportunities by Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia. East African Scholars Journal of Economics Business and Management, 7(2) 11-17.
- Mohammed Kassaw, H., Birhane, Z., Alemayehu, G. (2019). Determinants of market outlet choice decision of tomato producers in Fogera woreda, South Gonder zone, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1709394. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1709394
- Negera, M., Alemu, T., Hagos, F., Haileslassie, A. (2022). Determinants of adoption of climate smart agricultural practices among farmers in Bale-Eco region, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(7), e09824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09824
- Neway, M.M., Zegeye, M.B. (2022). Gender differences in the adoption of agricultural technology in North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2069209.https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2069209
- Nigus, G., Ketema, M., Haji, J., Sileshi, M. (2024a). Determinants of adoption of urban agricultural practices in eastern Haraghe zone of Oromia region and Dire Dawa City administration, eastern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(4), e26758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26758
- Nigus, G., Ketema, M., Haji, J., Sileshi, M. (2024b). Determinants of urban agriculture market participation decision and intensity in eastern Ethiopia. Discover Food, 4(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-024-00109-4
- Nkrumah, B. (2018). Edible backyards : climate change and urban food (in) security in Africa. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0196-y
- Nure, H.W., Gemada, A.H., Badasa, G.G., Wondimu, B., Gaduda, B.E. (2020). Urban Agriculture : Determinants and Its Implication on Poverty Reduction : A Case of Bishan Guracha Town, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal, 7(06), 1.
- Ochieng, J., Afari-Sefa, V., Muthoni, F., Kansiime, M., Hoeschle-Zeledon, I., Bekunda, M., Thomas, D. (2022). Adoption of sustainable agricultural technologies for vegetable production in rural Tanzania: trade-offs, complementarities and diffusion. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 20(4), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1943235
- Padgham, J., Jabbour, J., Dietrich, K. (2015). Urban Climate Managing change and building resilience : A multi-stressor analysis of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Africa and Asia. Urban Climate, 12, 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.04.003
- Pérez-Escamilla, R. (2017). Food security and the 2015–2030 sustainable development goals: From human to planetary health. Current developments in nutrition, 1(7), e000513. https://doi.org/10.3945/cdn.117.000513
- Raji, E., Ijomah, T.I., Eyieyien, O.G. (2024). Improving agricultural practices and productivity through extension services and innovative training programs. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(7) 1297-1309. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i7.1267
- Regassa, M.D., Degnet, M.B., Melesse, M.B. (2023). Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue Canadienne d’agroeconomie, 71(2), 231–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12329
- Rilstone, P. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Count Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 97(457), 361–362. https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2002.s458
- Semreab, E. (2018). The determinants of agricultural technology adoption and its’ impact on teff productivity in the case of Amhara and Oromia national Regional state. (Doctoral Dissertation, Doctoral dissertation, MSc thesis, Addis Abeba University).
- Serbessa, H., Mekonnen, T., Abi, M. (2023). The Role of Urban Vegetable Production to the Livelihoods Enhancement of Producers in Addis Ababa: Examination of Food, Employment and Income Effects. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, 82(2005), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.7176/jaas/82-03
- Serbessa, H., Mekonnen, T., Abi, M. (2023). The Sustainable Niche for Urban Vegetable Production within Producer Setups and Attributes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 14(9), 10–21.
- Shallo, L., Ayele, M., Sime, G. (2020). Determinants of biogas technology adoption in southern Ethiopia. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0236-x
- Siegner, A., Sowerwine, J., Acey, C. (2018). Does urban agriculture improve food security? Examining the nexus of food access and distribution of urban produced foods in the United States: A systematic review. Sustainability, 10(9), 2988. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092988
- Sithole, Z., Siwela, M., Ojo, T.O., Hlatshwayo, S.I., Kajombo, R.J., Ngidi, M.S.C. (2023). Contribution of Fruits and Vegetables to the Household Food Security Situation of Rural Households in Limpopo. Nutrients, 15(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15112539
- Steenkamp, J., Cilliers, E.J., Cilliers, S.S., Lategan, L. (2021). Food for Thought : Addressing Urban Food Security Risks through Urban Agriculture. Sustainability, 13(3), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031267
- Teshome, S., Tegegne, B. (2020). Determinants of Adoption of Improved Teff Varieties by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Kobo District, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. In International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 5(4), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20200504.14
- Tseng, K.K., Park, S.H., Shearston, J.A., Lee, L., Weitzman, M. (2017). Parental Psychological Distress and Family Food Insecurity : Sad Dads in Hungry Homes. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 38(8), 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000481
- Twongyirwe, R., Mfitumukiza, D., Barasa, B., Naggayi, B. R., Odongo, H., Nyakato, V., Mutoni, G. (2019). Perceived effects of drought on household food security in Southwestern Uganda: Coping responses and determinants. Weather and Climate Extremes, 24, 100201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100201
- Yalew, A.W. (2020). Urban Agriculture in Ethiopia an Overview. Regional Economic Development Research, 1(2) 85–92. https://doi.org/10.37256/redr.122020607
- Zakaria, A., Alhassan, S.I., Kuwornu, J.K.M., Azumah, S.B., Derkyi, M.A.A. (2020). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies among Rice Farmers in Northern Ghana. Earth Systems and Environment, 4(1), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00146-w
Articles

