Abstract

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized the manufacturing sector in India. The Textile Industry in India is a strong pillar of the Indian economy and leans on deploying Machine learning techniques to overcome its inherent challenges. Identifying defects in the fabric after production is a tedious process. The defect, if tiny, may not catch the attention of human vision. Fabric defect detection can be effectively done using image processing. This work analyses the capabilities of ten cutting-edge pre-trained convolutional neural networks for distinguishing between defective and non-defective fabrics, which is essential for assuring the quality of the fabric produced. For this purpose, we leverage the transfer learning models VGG16, ResNet50, InceptionV3, Xception, InceptionResNetV2, DenseNet121, NasNetLarge, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNetB3, and MobileNetV2. Fabric irregularities influence the quality of the product and consumer satisfaction. Advanced Convolutional Neural Network methods automate the detection process with reduced manual intervention, leading to standardized quality measures. We aim to determine the best-suited model for binary classification to execute the task at hand with maximum performance. This work compared improvised deep learning models by implementing them over a fabric defect dataset. This was done by fine-tuning the different models and incorporating custom layers to cater to the specific datasets. The performance of these models was evaluated using metrics such as F1-score, precision, recall, and accuracy. InceptionResNetV2 was found suitable over both defective and non-defective classes. The results of this work demonstrate the suitability of using deep learning techniques for automating fabric defect detection and, hence, the quality assurance process of fabrics.

Keywords

Fabric, Quality Assurance, Defect Detection, Transfer Learning, InceptionResNetV2, NasNetLarge, MobileNetV2,

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References

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